Journal article

The impact of removing financial incentives and/or audit and feedback on chlamydia testing in general practice: A cluster randomised controlled trial (ACCEPt-able)

JS Hocking, A Wood, M Temple-Smith, S Braat, M Law, L Bulfone, C Jones, M van Driel, CK Fairley, B Donovan, R Guy, N Low, J Kaldor, J Gunn

Plos Medicine | Published : 2022

Abstract

Background Financial incentives and audit/feedback are widely used in primary care to influence clinician behaviour and increase quality of care. While observational data suggest a decline in quality when these interventions are stopped, their removal has not been evaluated in a randomised controlled trial (RCT), to our knowledge. This trial aimed to determine whether chlamydia testing in general practice is sustained when financial incentives and/or audit/ feedback are removed. Methods and findings We undertook a 2 × 2 factorial cluster RCT in 60 general practices in 4 Australian states targeting 49,525 patients aged 16–29 years for annual chlamydia testing. Clinics were recruited between J..

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Grants

Awarded by National Health and Medical Research Council


Awarded by NHMRC Senior Research Fellowship


Awarded by NHMRC Practitioner Fellowship


Funding Acknowledgements

ACCEPt-able was funded by the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC 1063597;named grant investigators included JSH, MTS, RG, JG, MvD, NL, LB; funder URL:https://www.nhmrc.gov.au/).JSH was supported by a NHMRC Senior Research Fellowship (1042907; https://www.nhmrc.gov.au/) and BD was supported by a NHMRC Practitioner Fellowship (1061035; https://www.nhmrc.gov.au/).The trial was investigator initiated. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.